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Making bechamel (white sauce)

How to make white and cheese sauce.

Points to remember

  • Melt butter in a saucepan. Stir in an equal amount of flour and cook the mixture for just under a minute - known as a roux.
  • Stir in milk, a little at a time, making sure to stir well so that no lumps form.
  • Bring the mixture to the boil, stirring constantly, so that the mixture thickens and becomes glossy. Boil for a couple of mins.
  • To make a cheese sauce, add grated cheese off the heat. Season well.

Useful tips

  • Don't cook the roux for too long - it can impede the flour's thickening abilities.
  • Stir constantly so the mixture doesn't go lumpy, or catch at the bottom and affect the taste and appearance of the sauce.
  • Add different ingredients to make different variations: cheese, parsley, watercress.
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