Sardine
Pronounce it: sar-deen
Sardines are named after the island of Sardinia, where they were once found in abundance. Found in shoals throughout the Atlantic and Mediterranean, sardines have a silver skin and a rich-flavoured flesh that is dark in colour.
A very healthy oily fish, older sardines are known as pilchards. Tinned sardines are also common, and while they lack the subtlety of taste of the fresh fish, they are a useful storecupboard ingredient.
Read more about responsible fishing at Seafish and Marine Stewardship Council.
Choose the best
Sardines do not travel well, so choose fish caught as locally as possible. Select bright-eyed, fresh looking fish with shiny skin.
Prepare it
Scale and gut your sardines before use. This is quite simple - just remove the head and twist the backbone out.
Store it
Sardines do not keep well, and should be eaten as fresh as possible.
Cook it
Sardines are best treated simply - grill, barbeque or fry them with simple Mediterranean accompaniments.
Can't find it
Try anchovy, sprat or mackerel
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