Good Food Blog

Secret salt

Posted at , 02 November 2011 by Roxanne Fisher - Writer/Sub-editor, bbcgoodfood.com

Are you a slave to the saltshaker? Do you worry about the salty secrets of your favourite foods? The answer for many of us is a resounding no. We've become accustomed to gasping at the calorie count of everything we eat but when it comes to salt, for most of us, ignorance is bliss.

The Food Standard's Agency (FSA) recommends that adults consume no more than 6g salt a day (approximately one full teaspoon), but it estimates our average intake is closer to 9g. When at the supermarket, look at the salt content per 100g. The FSA suggests anything with more than 1.5g salt included is high while anything under 0.3g is considered low.

Open quotationToo much salt in your diet has been linked to high blood pressure, stomach cancer and is thought to exacerbate osteoporosis and asthma.Close quotation

Research from the Blood Pressure Association has found too much salt in your diet is damaging. It has been linked to high blood pressure (which increases the risk of heart disease and stroke), stomach cancer and is thought to exacerbate osteoporosis and asthma.

Some foods are naturally high in salt while others can vary widely between brand and variety. Below are a few of the most common culprits to look out for, along with our homemade recommendations for when you want to err on the side of caution.

Bread

Filling the house with the smell of baking bread is far nicer than buying a stale loaf from the local shop. Make your own for a satisfying, low-salt treat:

Make your own:

  • Bread in four-easy-steps
  • Bagels for brunch
  • Rustic bread
  • Breakfast cereals

    Worryingly, some breakfast cereals including those targeting children, have a high salt content - so always check the label. Make your own using rolled oats, your favourite fruits and natural sweeteners like honey or a teaspoon of vanilla extract.

    Make your own:

  • Full of fibre
  • Honey crunch granola with almonds & apricots
  • Tropical muesli bowls
  • Pasta sauce

    A quick and simple staple that could be hiding more than meets the eye. Tomato sauces that many reach for as a reduced fat option were found in research to be the saltiest on the shelves.

    Make your own:

  • Roasted pepper sauce for pasta or chicken
  • Pasta with tomato & hidden veg sauce
  • Tomato & basil sauce
  • Pizza

    It's probably not a surprise to hear that one of our favourite fast foods is packed with salt - but chorizo toppings and extra cheese aren't always to blame. Deep-pan pizzas can hide a multitude of sins while tomato bases are often pepped up with extra seasoning.

    Make your own:

  • Minty lamb flatbreads
  • No-oven pizza
  • Frying pan pizza
  • Soup

    It's frustrating to think that a simple soup, a seemingly healthy choice for your supermarket sweep, can often be packed with salt. As a guide, each 100g portion of soup should contain no more than 0.6g of salt. Luckily, making your own is quick and easy...

    Make your own:

  • Spiced carrot & lentil
  • Leek, bacon & potato soup
  • Cream of wild mushroom soup
  • Sandwiches

    Pre-packed sandwiches are often labelled well so it is easier to avoid those salty sinners. The high salt content is often attributed to the type of ingredients used, with popular fillings such as ham, cheese, prawns, pickles and bacon being naturally high in salt. However, the type of bread and spread used can also contribute.

    Make your own:

  • Roast beef, mustard & watercress sandwiches
  • Cucumber, smoked trout & horseradish sandwiches
  • Open steak sandwich with balsamic shallots
  • Condiments

    That's right, even something as simple as tomato ketchup can be a salty quagmire. Some popular brands now offer reduced salt and sugar versions, but play it safe with homemade... nothing tastes quite like it.

    Make your own:

  • Homemade tomato sauce
  • Lemon & chive mayonnaise
  • Tomato chilli jam
  • The above should not be considered personal medical advice or instruction.

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    Comments

    • 28 October 2011, 8:57PM

      LiveForFood

      Open QuoteI'm always shocked at the salt content of fresh soups. They do taste nice ... but it is a little concerning.

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    • 7 November 2011, 9:35AM

      Lesley

      Open QuoteThis article seems to be a bit outdated, since there are new insights on the (non-existing) relation between salt and high blood pressure: http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=its-time-to-end-the-war-on-salt

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    • 8 November 2011, 3:22PM

      kitchengardener

      Open QuotePerhaps the staff of BBC Good Food should bear this article in mind when preparing recipes for publication. I was horrified to read this recipe in the magazine under a section for "cooking with kids" http://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/12462/tomato-soup-with-cheese-and-marmite-twists. I was so completely astounded by the amount of salt per portion (particularly as the recipe was aimed at children who should have a lower salt intake than adults) that I emailed the magazine with my concerns. Did I even get a courtesy reply? No I did not and when subscription time came around again did I bother to renew it? No I did not.

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    • 14 November 2011, 7:57PM

      caramc64

      Open QuoteSince having had the children we tried really hard to cut down our salt intake.Earlier in the year our son became quite ill, the reason? Not enough salt in his diet! I then found it really hard to follow the Doctors instructions of giving him plenty of salt. We have always tried to cook from scratch and keep salty snacks to a minimum, now I'm thinking maybe there is too much hype about it? Probably just me.

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